With St. Patrick's Day coming up this Tuesday, I thought it might be fun to work with a form of poetry that's associated with the Irish.
The limerick is a
quintessentially Irish form of poetry. Humorous, and sometimes naughty (even
downright bawdy), limericks contain three long and two short lines that rhyme
in a pattern of a,a,b,b,a. The oldest limerick (format) on record (thirteenth century) is
one in Latin written by Thomas Aquinas in the form of a prayer:
Sit vitiorum meorum evacuatio
Concupiscentae et libidinis exterminatio,
Caritatis et patientiae,
Humilitatis et obedientiae,
Omniumque virtutum augmentatio
During the eighteenth century limericks
appeared in Mother Goose’s Melodies,
but was most widely popularized by Edward Lear in his 1846 Book of Nonsense; however, Lear didn’t use the term Limerick. Here’s an example from Lear’s
book:
There was an Old Man with a
beard,
Who said, “It is just as I
feared!
Two Owls and a Hen,
Four Larks and a Wren,
Have all built their nests in my
beard!”
Other poets who wrote limericks
include Lord Alfred Tennyson, Rudyard Kipling, and Robert Louis Stevenson.
Guidelines & Tips:
Remember that limericks are typically humorous—have fun writing one or more this week.
Pick a topic and write your
limerick using the typical pattern:
The first, second and fifth lines
rhyme with each other and have the same number of syllables (typically 8).
The third and fourth lines rhyme
with each other and have the same number of syllables (typically 5)
The fifth line either
repeats the first line or rhymes with it.
Limericks have an anapestic
rhythm that’s created through accented and unaccented syllables. The pattern is
illustrated below with dashes for weak syllables, and back-slashes for stressed
syllables:
- / - - / - - /
- / - - / - - /
- / - - /
- / - - /
- / - - / - - /
- / - - /
- / - - / - - /
Examples:
