“A
poem is an event, not the record of an event.”
– Robert Lowell
I thought it might be
interesting to offer several related prompts for you to use during the next couple of weeks, and below you will
find eight ideas or prompts for poems that deal with memories. (Of course, if
none of these works for you, feel free to let memories take your poems into
places of their own!)
As you write, keep in mind that poetry is a
“conversation” – a conversation with the heart, the soul, the earth and the
stars, ourselves, and each other. We’re here to add our voices to this
conversation. With these prompts you’ll have suggestions for recalling and
defining what certain memories mean to you. Often, our
most vivid
autobiographical memories are of
emotional events, which are likely to be recalled with greater clarity and in
greater detail than less emotionally charged times. Memory is a kind of middle
ground in which we meet and re-meet the things we have seen and done. When we
write about memories, we decide what life experiences we choose to “converse”
about and share.
Whichever prompts you choose, try to
reflect on a specific past experience and write a poem based on your memory of
it.
Guidelines & Tips:
Concentrate on
images, sounds, and rhythms. Poetry is visual and sonic in impression.
Try to write in the active,
not the passive, voice. To do that, it can be helpful to remove “ing” endings
and to write in the present tense (this will also create a greater sense of
immediacy).
Be on the lookout for
prepositional phrases that you might remove (articles & conjunctions too).
The great author Mark Twain once wrote, “When you catch an adjective,
kill it. No, I don’t mean utterly, but kill most of them—then the rest will be
valuable. They weaken when close together. They give strength when they are
wide apart.” This is especially true in poetry. So ... as you work on a poem,
think about adjectives and which ones your poem can live without. (Often the
concept is already in the noun, and you don’t need a lot of adjectives to
convey your meaning.)
Avoid clichés (and, while you’re at it, stay away from abstractions and
sentimentality).
Show, don’t tell—through striking imagery, a strong emotional center, and an integrated whole of language, form and meaning.
Show, don’t tell—through striking imagery, a strong emotional center, and an integrated whole of language, form and meaning.
Look into your poem deeply to identify its emotional center.
Think in terms of
layered meaning. A poem should always “say” more that its words. Take your
readers beyond the surface of simply reading. Create “line levels” that are
compelling and lead to the deeper intentionality of your poem.
Be generous with caesuras (pauses).
Allow the unspoken silences of the poem their equal time. Sometimes the best
part of the poem is what is left unsaid. You can create pauses with dashes,
parentheses, spacing, and line breaks.
Include a figure of speech or two.
During the process of
revision and editing, condense and condense some more. While drafting and revising,
find the lifeless part or parts of your poem and give them some vitality. Be wary, though, of adding. One of the
best approaches to editing is to take out rather than to add.
Remember Robert Lowell’s words above, “A poem is an event, not the record of an event.” Don’t just record your memory; recreate the memory so that your poem becomes an event in itself.
Leave your readers with something to think about.
Prompt #1 – My Earliest Memory
What is your most vivid
early memory? Re-create the experience in a poem.
Prompt #2 –
The Way Things Were
Do you miss the way things used to be? Are there yesterday-elements (memories) that you wish were still part of your life? Think about things
like your childhood, your hometown, your country, the world, seasons past,
school days, family life, advancements in technologies, relationships –
anything "then" – and write a poem about something you miss. (Pay
attention to details but be careful not to overdo.)
You might write a list poem in which you list things from
the past that you miss. Be sure to work with your list to diminish the
obviousness of a simple inventory. Use some enjambments and include details.
Bringing a list poem to closure can be a challenge. After creating your list,
work on a “dismount” with a bit of punch.
Are there things you might have done in the past (could
have/should have) that might have impacted the way things are now? Write a poem
about things you should have, might have, could have done in the past.
Prompt #3 – My
Favorite Age
The great thing about getting
older is that you don't lose all the other ages you've been.
– Madeleine L'Engle
For this prompt, begin by looking back and thinking about a
specific time in your life that you remember as especially good. How old were
you? What wonder-filled quality did being that age have? Your poem may be about
a particular experience or about being a certain age in general. Some things to
consider: What made that age so special? What special things happened to you?
Who were the important people in your life at that age? This week, time-travel
back to an age of happiness and relive it in a poem.
Prompt # 4 –
Guilt Shop
Are you haunted by a guilty
memory? Visit your personal “guilt shop.” Take inventory. Walk up and down the
aisles. Take your guilts down from the shelves and look at them. What’s their
story? What did they mean to you in the past? What do they mean to you now? How
can you speak/write the language of guilt? Write a poem about one of your
guilts. Think mea culpa ... big guilt ... little guilt ... the guilt that won’t
let go ...
Prompt
#5 – No Place Like Home
In
“The Wizard of Oz,” Dorothy only had to click her ruby heels three times while
repeating, “There’s no place like home,” and there she was, back in Kansas.
Going home may not be quite that easy for the rest of us, but poetry can be the
way we click our heels to get there. Quite often, the journey is healing.
In
poetry, home has been written as the “brick and mortar” of actual places
and as places deep in our memories. A “home poem” may be about a place once
shared with people who are no longer living.
For
this prompt, dig deeply into your memory for the details of a home in which you
once lived.
Here
are some things to think about:
1.
What memories do you have of a childhood home?
2.
Is there a place you’ve lived that was special to you? What made it
special?
3.
What happiness have you found in a particular home? What sadness?
4.
Is there anyone with whom you once shared a home and now miss?
5.
Can you think of something in your life for which “home” may be a
metaphor?
6.
Is there a particular object (piece of furniture, painting, lamp, etc.) that
evokes the feeling of a former home for you?
7.
How has a place you’ve lived been a “castle” for you?
8.
Is there a “haunted House” in your history (a home that haunts you in some
way)?
Prompt #6 – A Misty Memory
To remember something is to literally put it back
together. Explore a hazy or difficult memory. What do you remember or not
remember about an important event or time in your life?
Prompt #7 – The Memory of a Loss
Prompt #7 – The Memory of a Loss
Write a poem about the loss of a
loved one – family member, friend, pet.
Prompt #8 – To Remember or Not to Remember
What do you wish you could
remember; what do you wish you could forget? What do you choose to remember or forget? Write a poem about something you wish
you could forget, or about how you make the conscious decision not to be driven
or hurt by certain memories.
