The Lune, also known as the American Haiku was
created by poet and literature professor Robert Kelly as a response to traditional Haiku. His new “form” was a
self-contained, tercet (three-line poem) that consisted of 13 syllables divided
into 5, 3, 5 syllables per line (five in the first line, three in the second
line, and five in the third line). Unlike haiku, though, there are no rules, no
required kigo (season word), no cutting word, and no conceptual break (or the
shift in perception that we often see in haiku). Kelly named his form the “Lune”
because the right side of most examples creates a “syllabic shape” reminiscent
of the crescent moon.
Poet Jack Collom devised a variation of Kelly’s
Lune in a self-contained tercet that is word-based rather than syllable-based:
three words in the first line, five words in the second line, and three words
in the third line. Just as Kelly imposed no other rules, neither did
Collom.
Guidelines:
Decide which form of the Lune you’d like to try
(Kelly’s syllable-number form, or Collom’s word-number form).
Then, simply write an image/thought of three
words or five syllables as your first line and see where the poem takes
you. Here are "formats" for you to experiment with (copy and paste into your
document, and then fill in the lines).
Robert
Kelly Style Lune (This style doesn’t use
capitalization or punctuation.)
Line
1: Five Syllables
Line
2: Three Syllables
Line
3: Five Syllables
Jack
Collom Style Lune (This style does use
capitals and punctuation.)
Line
1: Three Words
Line
2: Five Words
Line
3: Three Words
If
you like Lunes, try writing a
series of related Lunes or a Lune poem that contains several Lune-stanzas
(individual but related "links" that line up on the page like stanzas).
Tips:
Stick to the format, and work
toward the leaping (and crystal-cutting) quality of haiku.
Think
in terms of imagery (Lunes are great for developing a sense of image).
Don’t
try to be profound—simply make a statement and then “play” with the words to “pump
up” your idea. Go for a moment in time, a small enlightenment, something wonderfully ordinary.
By
nature, both Lune forms require strict attention to the words you use. Choose
carefully!
Examples:
A
Lune from Robert Kelly’s book Knee Lunes.
thin
sliver of the
crescent
moon
high
up the real world
A Lune
from Jack Collom’s “Moving
Windows: Evaluating the Poetry Children Write.”
When the
sun’s
rays hit the shades, it
lights up lines.
rays hit the shades, it
lights up lines.
How interesting! I never heard of lunes before -- a bit looney, but fun!
ReplyDeleteLove your "looney' quip, Jamie!
DeleteNew to me too but interesting and probably more accessible than haiku for my students. Thanks, Adele.
ReplyDeleteThanks for your comment, Rich! Hope your students like Lunes!
DeleteTrying out for both here:
ReplyDeletehttp://imagery77.blogspot.com/2015/01/life-for-asking.html
Thanks for the prompt Adele!
Hank
Thanks for your comment, Hank!
DeleteThen there's also Allen Ginsberg's American Sentence, also invented in response to the strict rules of the haiku. Seventeen syllables in one sentence. That's the entire set of rules. The next sentence jumps off the first, so you only need one sentence to get going. You can then create line and stanza breaks as you please. My poems, "A Murmuration of Starlings" and "Hunger in the Garden," are both written in American Sentences.
ReplyDeleteThanks for your comment, Diane. I did a prompt on American Sentences a while back. They're great for jump-starting the poetry writing process. I'll check your books for the poems you mention!
Deletefear infects my heart
ReplyDeleteI face it
my consciousness screams
Scary, Risa—but a feeling we've all had, I'm sure. You did a great job with the syllables.
Deletethanks for the prompt amazing how so few words can convey that scary feeling
Delete